Abbreviations
| AIS | American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale |
| AS | Ashworth Scale |
| BTX | botulinum toxin |
| EMG | electromyography |
| FES | functional electrical stimulation |
| FIM | Functional Independence Measure |
| MAS | Modified Ashworth Scale |
| PSFS | Penn Spasm Frequency Scale |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| rTMS | repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation |
| SCATS | Spinal Cord Assessment Tool for Spasticity |
| SCI | spinal cord injury |
| SCI-SET | Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity Evaluation Tool |
| tDCS | transcranial direct current stimulation |
| TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
| TMS | transcranial magnetic stimulation |
| VAS | visual analogue scale |
Chapter Downloads
Patient Handouts
Outcome Measures
Toolkits
Videos
Active Clinical Trials
