Abbreviations
| 2-MWT | 2-Minute Walk Test |
| 6MWT | 6 Minute Walk Test |
| 10MWT | 10 Meter Walk Test |
| ABC | Activity-specific Balance Confidence Scale |
| ABT | Activity-based therapy |
| AE | Adverse event |
| AIH | Acute intermittent hypoxia |
| AIS | American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale |
| AFO | ankle foot orthosis |
| ASIA | American Spinal Injury Association |
| AT | Aquatic therapy |
| BBS | Berg Balance Scale |
| BSI | Brain-spine interface |
| BWS | Body weight support |
| BWSOGT | body-weight supported overground training |
| BWSTT | body weight supported treadmill training |
| CENTRAL | Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| COP | Center of pressure |
| CSA | Cross-sectional area |
| DC | Down-conditioning |
| EAW | Exoskeleton-assisted walking |
| EMG | Electromyography |
| ES | electrical stimulation |
| ES-LCE | Electrical-stimulation-induced leg cycle ergometer |
| ESCS | Epidural spinal cord stimulation |
| FAC | Functional ambulation category |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FES | functional electrical stimulation |
| FES-I | Falls Efficacy Scale-International |
| FES-LCE | functional electrical stimulation-induced leg cycling exercise |
| FIM | Functional Independence Measure |
| FIM-L | Functional Independence Measure – Locomotor |
| FiO2 | Fraction of inspired oxygen |
| FTSTS test | Five Times Sit to Stand test |
| GRADE | Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation |
| HAL | Hybrid assistive limb |
| HKAFO | hip knee ankle foot orthosis |
| HR | heart rate |
| HRR | heart rate reserve |
| IH | Intermittent hypoxia |
| ISNCSCI | International Standards for Neurological Classification of SCI |
| iTBS | intermittent theta burst stimulation |
| MCID | Minimally clinically important difference |
| KAFO | knee ankle foot orthosis |
| LEMS | Lower extremity motor score |
| LH | Lateral hypothalamus |
| LION | Laparoscopic implantation of neuroprosthesis |
| LT | Locomotor training |
| LT-RGO | Locomotor training with a robot-assisted gait orthosis |
| MD | Mean difference |
| MMT | Manual muscle testing |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MST | Motor skill training |
| MVC | Maximum voluntary contraction |
| NMES | neuromuscular electrical stimulation |
| NRN | NeuroRecovery Network |
| Nx | Normoxia |
| OGT | Overground gait training |
| OWT | Overground walking training |
| PAS | Navigated TMS and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation |
| PCMS | Paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation |
| PEDro | Physiotherapy Evidence Database |
| RAGT | Robotic-assisted gait training |
| RCT | Randomized control trial |
| RM | Repetition maximum |
| ROM | Range of motion |
| RPE | Rate of perceived exertion |
| rpm | Revolutions per minute |
| RT | Resistance training |
| rTMS | Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation |
| SCI-FAP | SCI-Functional Ambulation Profile |
| SCIM | Spinal Cord Independence Measure |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SMD | Standardized mean difference |
| tDCS | transcranial direct current stimulation |
| TENS | Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
| TMS | Transcranial magnetic stimulation |
| tSCS | Transcutaneous spinal current stimulation |
| tsDCS | Transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation |
| TUG | Timed Up and Go Test |
| tvDCS | transvertebral direct current stimulation |
| UEMS | upper extremity motor score |
| UTT | Underwater treadmill training |
| vBFB | visual biofeedback task-specific balance training |
| VO2 | oxygen uptake |
| VR | Virtual reality |
| WBV | Whole-body vibration |
| WISCI | Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury |
| WPE | Wearable powered exoskeleton |
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