The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of physical health that compares a person’s weight with their height The World Health Organization's cutoff scores for classifying the obesity [...]

The SCI Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) is a scale developed to measure a person with SCI's beliefs or confidence that they can perform various physical activities and exercise [...]

Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) is a clinician-administered measure of muscle strength Three different versions of grading scales for the MMT have been developed to date, each of which can [...]

Developed to measure self-efficacy in performing functional activities of daily living in individuals with SCI Consists of two factors: daily activities (e.g., I can maintain my personal hygiene [...]

The Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS) is a comprehensive and discriminative tool designed by Welk et al. (2013) for patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. In 2020, Welk [...]

The Spinal Cord Ability Ruler provides clinician-administered interval scale to measure volitional performance after SCI. Specifically, it measures voluntary physical movements that contribute to independence in daily living [...]

Specifically measures the frequency that people with SCI get associated secondary conditions that directly and indirectly impact health and physical functioning Items represent problems in the areas of [...]

Non-invasive technique used to measure muscle activity (both voluntary and involuntary) in individuals with neuromuscular conditions using surface electrodes. Clinical Considerations sEMG provides quantifiable and objective measures of muscle [...]

Waist circumference (WC) is the simple measure around a person’s abdomen. It can be particularly important in people with SCI for health and for function as many experience [...]