Barlow Taxonomy
Barlow’s taxonomy is derived from a review of SM approaches reported in 145 studies on SM for a diverse range of chronic health conditions. The taxonomy consisted of eight components, which are presented in Table 7.
| Abbreviated Code | Code | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Information | Information about Condition Treatment | Provision of information about the nature of specific conditions and treatment options from credible sources (e.g., information booklet). |
| Drug | Drug Management | Training on drug management strategies (e.g., field trip to practice taking medication, overcoming barriers to drug adherence). |
| Symptom | Symptom Management | SM training on managing specific symptoms of the disease (e.g., pain management, fatigue management, relaxation techniques). |
| Psychological | Management of Psychological Consequences | Mitigating psychological consequences associated with the conditions (e.g., anger management, management of depression and stress, disease acceptance). |
| Lifestyle | Lifestyle (including exercise) | Managing conditions through lifestyle changes (e.g., leisure activities, nutrition and diet, overcoming barriers to exercise adherence). |
| Social | Social Support | Alleviating the impact of the health conditions by strengthening patients’ connections with their social support network (e.g., family, friends, and peers). |
| Communication | Communication | Enhancing patients’ ability to effectively communicate with health and social service providers (e.g., assertiveness and communication strategy training). |
| Other | Other | Other SM strategies such as career planning, goal setting, and accessing support services. |
Figure 4 shows the percentage of studies included in this review using each of the components from Barlow’s taxonomy. Interestingly, 65.1 % of the programs used components that would be categorized as other under Barlow’s taxonomy, making up the largest category. This is followed by management of psychological consequences (54.8%), symptom management (46.8%), and information about condition treatment (46.0%). Drug management was the least popular SM program component among the reviewed studies defined in Barlow’s Taxonomy, with only 4.8% of the programs using it.
Figure 4. Percentage of studies using each of the components from Barlow’s
taxonomy
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Executive Summary
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